Stages and stages of designing construction objects

For the design of construction projects of various levels of complexity, the development and subsequent approval of the necessary project documentation will be required. The design scheme of the project makes up the sequence of design work, which will achieve the most optimal and effective solutions. The exact number of the main design stages will depend on the complexity of the upcoming work and the number of storeys of the building itself. The final number of stages is pre-negotiated between the client and the designer. Taking into account the main measures, the project can consist of only several stages, while taking into account the complete absence of any complex elements.

The same rules apply to mass and reuse projects, as well as to projects of the second and first level of complexity. For projects of the third level of complexity, at least two stages will be required. When designing buildings of the fifth and fourth level of complexity, implying the use of various architectural surveys, such as environmental friendliness, aesthetics, which involve the preparation and approval of various standards inherent in the field of engineering support. When using the latest technology or building materials, the minimum number of steps is increased to three.

The main stages and procedure for design work

Depending on the purpose of the construction object, different design technologies are used, as well as the sequence of work, which in many cases are the same. Basically, the design will consist of the following stages:

preparation of working documentation;

conducting the necessary examinations;

development of design documentation to be approved;

various engineering surveys;

collection of initial documentation.

Permission and source documentation

The initial collection of all necessary documentation is carried out at the first stages of design. This type of work can be called completely independent, so a separate team is hired for them. In fact, it represents a whole range of materials that will be the main characteristics of the future building or structure and the site used for construction. All necessary documentation is approved by local authorities responsible for various engineering devices. All this is done only after the approval is made (the ownership right to any plot is issued) of the selected land.

Permissive and source documentation consists of:

permits granted by the local administration;

a document on the ownership of the land to be used for construction;

technical conditions for the installed engineering structures of the facility under construction. These are sewage treatment plants, rainwater, electricity, gas, heat, water and a junction to the nearest road. Telecommunications, Internet and telephony are the last to be installed;

urban planning documentation, which gives a building permit;

all necessary conclusions from the relevant local authorities and services. This is a permit from the Ministry of Emergencies, the conclusion of environmental protection and natural resources, the fire service and the epidemiological service.

This is only an approximate list and if the specifics of the building are very extensive, this list will increase several times. If we are talking about construction in specially protected areas, you will need the permission provided by law from the relevant authorities and public services. There can be many similar nuances, therefore, for each specific case, a list and documentation are compiled.

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